Instructions : Cased Object Housing Units

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Completed housing unit with cased object

Handling of Cased Objects

Always handle with care but take into consideration whether cased object is:

  • intact
  • damaged (e.g. preserver or glass, missing or compromised seal)
  • in multiple sections
  • missing components

Materials / Tools

Materials

  • 2-ply mat board
  • corrugated blue board (single wall)
  • double-sided tape
  • Solander box (large enough to fit the cased object)
  • fabric ribbon: twill or cotton tape
  • fabric: unbleached 100% cotton muslin
  • scavenger for oxidative gases: anti-tarnish silver cloth (optional)
  • Ethafoam, 48 x 54 x 1 inch, white
  • Volara polyethylene foam, 1 inch, white

Tools

  • Xacto-knife, scalpel
  • spatula
  • scissors
  • ruler
  • pencil
Materials and tools

Materials and Specifications

Mat board

  • 2-ply, traditional construction
  • 100% cotton fibre
  • solid colour throughout
  • buffered with calcium carbonate
  • naturally acid and lignin free
  • passed the Photographic Activity Test (PAT)Footnote 1

Solander box

  • acid-free materials
  • one-piece clamshell construction
  • moisture-resistant black cloth covering

Twill or cotton tape

  • natural colour
  • strong enough for the weight of the cased object

Muslin

  • unbleached, 100% cotton
  • before using, wash with organic detergent

Anti-tarnish silver cloth

  • never wash or wet anti-tarnish silver cloth
  • never use sulfur-based glue or rubber cement to adhere anti-tarnish silver cloth

Ethafoam

  • 48 x 54 x 1 inch, white
  • needs to be flat
  • Ethafoam brand is a polyethylene product

Volara polyethylene foam

  • 1 inch, white
  • needs to be flat
  • Type A Volara is an archival safe polyethylene foam

Filmoplast® P90 tape

Measuring and Cutting

  1. Cut Ethafoam height and width to fit box, leaving no space.
  2. Cut depth of Ethafoam minus the thickness of a piece of corrugated blue board (single wall). (This will be the thickness of the silver cloth scavenger.)
Open box with corrugated blue board spacer
  1. Centre case onto the Ethafoam.
  2. Mark the four corners of the case onto the Ethafoam.
Cased object on top of the Ethafoam  representing steps 3 and 4
  1. Cut out a hole the size of the case from the Ethafoam to make the base.
  2. Save cut-out piece for later.
X-acto cutter, ruler, pencil and Ethafoam  representing steps 5 and 6
  1. Place the Ethafoam base onto a piece of Valara polyethylene foam, and on this piece draw in pencil the inner contour of the base of Ethafoam.
  2. Cut the Valara to the same size as the hole in the Ethafoam base.
  3. Place the Valara into the hole in the Ethafoam base.
X-acto cutter, ruler, pencil, Valara and Ethafoam  representing steps 7 to 9
  1. Cut a continuous indent the thickness of one blade on top of the Ethafoam base.
  2. Make the indent 1 cm from the centre cut hole, around the entire hole.
X-acto cutter, ruler and Ethafoam representing steps 10 to 11
  1. Place the unbleached cotton muslin fabric onto the Ethafoam base.
  2. Place the cut out piece of Ethafoam onto the fabric and press down.
  3. Trim the excess fabric, which hangs over the sides of the Ethafoam base.
spatula, muslin cotton fabric and Ethafoam representing steps 12 to 14

Assembly

  1. Keep cut-out piece of Ethafoam in the base.
  2. Using a soft-edge blade, insert the exterior sections of the cotton muslin fabric into the indentation made previously.
spatula, muslin cotton fabric and Ethafoam representing steps 1 and 2
  1. Remove the Ethafoam cut out.
  2. Place the piece of Valara in the back of the Ethafoam base.
  3. Adjust slightly the cotton muslin fabric.
  4. With the soft edge blade, insert the extra cotton muslin fabric between the Ethafoam base and the Valara.
spatula, muslin cotton fabric, Valara and Ethafoam representing steps 3 to 6
  1. With a sharp knife make a small hole along the outside edge of the indentation on the Ethafoam base to the back.
  2. Measure the cotton twill/tape (approximately 30 cm, depending on the size of the case) and insert into the hole.
  3. Knot in the back of the cotton twill/tape and cut off extra.
  4. Insert knot into the back of the Ethafoam base.
  5. Turn the base around, and with a soft blade, tuck cotton twill/tape in between Ethafoam base and Valara on the cotton fabric. Lay the remaining twill/tape along the bottom against the cotton muslin fabric and around to the opposite side.
  6. Leave approximately 7 cms hanging out of the base as this will be the method of lifting the cased object out of the storage unit.
spatula, muslin cotton fabric, Valara and Ethafoam representing steps 7 to 12

Anti-tarnish Silver Cloth (optional)

  1. Cut the mat board slightly smaller than the box lid. Cut the silver cloth so it is 2.5 cm larger along all edges than the mat board.
  2. Place double-sided tape along the edges of the mat board, and turn the board to affix it to the cloth.
  3. Trim all corners of the silver cloth at a 45° angle.
  4. Fold the silver cloth around the mat board and secure tightly with double-sided tape.
  5. Place more double-sided tape onto the back of the mat board and the folded cloth.
  6. Double-sided tape up, place on top of the Ethafoam base in the Solander box.
  7. Close and press the box lid so that the double-sided tape affixes to the inside lid of the Solander box. This is the only step with adhesive and is optional.
mat board, double sided tape, silver cloth, Ethafoam and Solander box representing steps 1 to 7

Completed Cased Object Housing Units

Removing cased object from housing unit

Without silver cloth scavenger

Housing unit with cased object

With silver cloth scavenger

For more information about this cased object, see  Library and Archives Canada Collection.

Tray (optional)

Sometimes the case is broken or missing components. If this is the case, then a mat board tray can be made to aid in the removal of the cased object from the housing unit.

  1. Mark the corners of the case onto 2-ply mat board for the base measurements.
  2. Add the height of the case to the outside dimensions. If there are clasps, add the depth of the clasps to the clasp side only.
  3. Score the base measurements with a sharp knife and a ruler.
2-ply mat board and cased object representing steps 1 to 3
  1. Cut out the four corners.
  2. Tape two edges together with Filmoplast® P90 tape.
  3. Place cased object into mat board tray.
  4. Place tray into the cased object housing.
mat board tray, filmoplast P90 tape and cased object representing steps 4 to 7

Acknowledgements

Tania Passafiume
Head Conservator of Photographic Materials

Carla Klück
Digitization Project Co-ordinator (acting)

Nicole Fleury
Digital Imaging Specialist (acting)

Christopher Smith
Collections Management Clerk

Ken LaGrave
Collections Management

Clerk Anna Lehn
English Editor

Special thanks to John McElhone